Selasa, 10 Desember 2019

PERSONAL LETTER

PERSONAL LETTER

I. Reading Comprehension

A LETTER TO GOD

    Rancho's house - the lone house in the entire valley - was on the crown of a low hill. From the pinnacle of the hill, one could see the rapid flowing stream and next to it vast fields of ripe corn in between the red kidney bean flowers. looking at it one could predict that it was going to be good harvest but it needed a rainfall, however brief.
All through the morning, Rancho kept scanning the sky for signs of rainfall and he was quite confident that it would rain. "You know, woman, now we are finally going to get some rain." His wife, who was busy preparing food, replied: "Yes, God willing."
    As soon as Rancho's family, his wife and sons, sat for dinner, just he had predicted big drops of rain started falling. In the northeast, huge clouds were covering the sky like a blanket. The air had the smell of rain combined with the smell of fresh earth. The atmosphere at that time was absolutely heavenly. The boys left their food on pretext of getting one thing and another. All they wanted was to get wet and play in the rain.
   Rancho was very happy as he looked at his field,"Ah! Now my harvest is going to be wonderful. "He started dreaming about all the things he will be going once he sells the crops. Suddenly heavy winds began to blow accompanied by big drops of rain, which looked like huge pearls of ice. :Oh my God! This can't be happening,' he thought. "NO!! NO!! I will be destroyed. This is no rain, it is a hailstorm, I hope it will pass soon. "But in front of his family, he kept a strong front and said, "I am sure it will pass soon, don't worry."
    Unfortunately it didn't. The hailstorm lasted the whole night. It destroyed the entire field of his precious crops. Everything looked so white as if someone had thrown sacks and sack of pearls all over the place.
Rancho and his wife were worried to death. Everything they had was destroyed and they had no inkling as to what they will do.
    The boys asked them, "What are wee going to do? Everything is destroyed. We don't even have few pieces of corn or beans. Does this mean we are going to die of hunger?"
    Rancho said, "My sons, nobody dies of hunger. Always remember we have God. I am sure he will help us."
    All through the night, Rancho kept on thinking how to ask for help from God. "God knows everything but I think I should write to Him and ask directly what I want."
    Rancho was thankful for the day his parents had sent him to school. Even though he was interested in studies, he had grudgingly learnt to read and write. So he took out paper and a pen and started writing.

                                                                                                                        Rancho Lucas
                                                                                                                        The Violet Hill
                                                                                                                        Argentina
18th May 1999

Dear God
Hi,
I am writing this letter to you out of extreme urgency, otherwise I wouldn't have disturbed you. You know about the recent hailstorm in my place. Well, it has destroyed me. Everything in my farm was destroyed. My corn and kidney beans were almost ready and all it needed was a rainfall but instead of rainfall came a storm. If it had lasted for a short period it would have been OK, but unfortunately it lasted for an entire night. It has put me at a serious disadvantages, you see God, my sole source of income is that farm and now it is completely destroyed. Nothing is left. If I leave it like this, my family will die of hunger, since we will not have anything to eat. I can't sit still and do nothing about it. I need 100 pesos to buy seeds and resow my field all over again and buy some food till the next harvest. So dear God, please help me. I know you will not disappoint me.

Sincerely yours,
Rancho, the farmer


   He put the letter inside an envelope and addressed it to "God, 7th Heaven" and placed a stamp on it and dropped it in the mailbox. The workers at the post office were preparing the letters to mail when they came across the letter addressed to God. The postman who came across the letter became curious because he had never seen a letter addressed to God. He wanted to open the letter but his job ethics stopped him from doing so.  He decided to take the letter to the Postmaster. The Postmaster was very nice and kind gentleman. He always helped people in any way he could. When the postman gave him the letter, he looked at it and said, "It takes a man with strong faith to start aa communication with God. I wish I had such strong faith."
    After much thought, he decided to read the letter and perhaps reply it, He opened Rancho's letter. Little did he know that replying the letter would need more than good intention, a pen and paper. Rancho needed a lot of money but the postmaster didn't have any. Since he had already decided to help Rancho, he decided to give his salary, and he asked his friends and co-workers to contribute, But it was impossible for him to collect 100 pesos. He was happy that at least 70 pesos were collected. So he put the money in an envelope and signed it as "God" and asked the postman to deliver it to Rancho's house.
   When the postman arrived at Rancho's house and delivered the letter to him, Rancho was exhilarated beyond means. And he kept repeating. Thank you God! Thank you God! I know you wouldn't let me down.
    Rancho has very strong faith in God. He was not surprised when he opened the envelope. But as he was counting the money, he became very angry. God couldn't have made mistakes in sending the money. So he took out paper and write to God again. Then he placed a stamp oon it and put it in the mailbox. When the postman took the letter out, he immediately took it to the Postmaster. The Postmaster quickly opened the letter and everyone in the post office gathered around him wanting to know what Rancho wrote to God,

                                                                                                                         Rancho Lucas
                                                                                                                         The Violet Hill
                                                                                                                         Argentina

20th May 1999
Dear God

I am really grateful to you for sending the money. I knew you wouldn't let my family go hungry. Of the money you sent, I only received 70 pesos. Please send me the rest. I really need the money. But, this time please, God don't send it through the mail, because the people working here in this post office are all a bunch of thieves,

Sincerely yours,
Rancho, the farmer

(Inspired from "Una carta a Dios" by Por Gregorio Lopez y Fuente)
(taken from Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA/SMK/MAK kelas XI, edisi revisi 2017)

A. Answer the questions below based on the text above, in short!
    1.Where was Rancho’s house?
     2.Mention 2 things we could see from the hill?
     3.Would there be a rainfall at that time?
     4.Why  was Rancho very afraid?
     5.How long did the hailstorm last?
     6.What did Rancho do to overcome this trouble?
     7.What did he ask to the God?
     8. Did the God receive his letter?
     9.Who replied his letter?
   10.Where was the money from?
   11.Why was he angry after counting the money?
   12.What do you think why Rancho blamed that people who worked in that post office were thieves?

B. Find the meaning of the following words or phrases related to the text!
     1. the lone house                                   11. precious crops
    2. the crown of the hill                           12. inkling
    3. flowing stream                                   13. grudgingly
    4. predict                                                14. sole source income
    5. keep scanning                                    15. seeds
    6. absolutely heavenly                           16. resow
    7. pretext                                                17. disappoint
    8. big drops of rain                                18. come across
    9. hailstorm                                           19. contribute
   10. a strong front                                    20. exhilarated beyond means

II. Writing Skill
     Study the format of a personal letter below!
                                                                                    (2)    35 Senggigi Raya Lombok
                                                                                            75019 Nusa Tenggara Timur

   12th January, 2014   (1)
   My Dear Lovely Siti, (3)

   Hello!
(4)  How are you, sweetie? I know you are angry with me because I am writing to you after   a long time.  I am so sorry, please forgive me.
(5) You know we are I Lombok right now. It is so beautiful beyond imagination. I am writing to you from this early cute little café on the Senggigi beach. As you know, mom loves shopping so she went and will be gone for hours, I took a rain check from shopping ad decided to write to you while I enjoy my cup of coffee.
  You know yesterday we went to Gili Nangu Island; it is a beach o the southeast of Lombok. The place is awesome. It is so beautiful. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There are beautiful coral reefs everywhere. We went for snorkeling and we saw most amazing fish ever. I wish you were here, it would have been much more fun.
  Mom’s making sure we don’t miss any sight in the whole city, so we’ve practically been everywhere.
 (6) I got to go, mum is here. I will see you soon.

 (7) Lots of love

 (8)   Lana
 (9)   P.S. I’m bringing you lot of souvenirs ad pictures!!


Structure of  Personal letter
1. Date :
   - 23th January 2019
   - January 23 th, 2019
2. Address : the writer address
3. Salutation and Name:
    - My dear,
    - My dearest, ...
    - My lovely ...
4. Introduction : The opening of the letter, usually start with how are you or refers to previous letter
5. Body : It contains what you want to write or tell to the receiver
6. Closure:  it indicates the letter is going to end
7. Complementary close:
    - with love,
    - love you,
    - sincerely yours,
    - your sincerely, 
8. Signature and Name
9. Postscript P.S. : After thought in a letter. You begin with P.S. and end it with your initials

Assignment
Write a letter addressed to your friend or your parent that tells about the event of
1. SCHOOL ANNIVERSARY 2019 or 
2. MAULUDAN CELEBRATION held by your school.
As it tells about a past event, the content or the body of your letter must be in the SIMPLE PAST tense.


Note:
1. for Reading and vocabulary (A and B) do in groups of  2 or 3
2. for Writing Skill, do individually.
All the assignments should be sent to my email, yatidjoko@gmail.com







Minggu, 17 Desember 2017

ASKING FOR AND GIVING DIRECTION

Asking for and giving directions



Asking for directions to go somewhere. 

Where is the chemist?
Can you give me directions to the nearest bus stop?
How do I get to the train station?
Where can I find the nearest bakery?
How do I get to park?
Is there a supermarket near here?
Is there a sports shop around here?
Can you tell me how to get to library from here?
What’s the best way to get to the computer store from here?
What’s the quickest way to get to the music store from here?
What’s the easiest way to get to the nearest Mc donalds from here?

Asking for and giving directions with examples 


Excuse me sir. Is there a bank around here
Yes, there is one right across the street next to Library.


Can you give me directions to the petrol station?

Of course I will, just follow this road until you come to the main road. Turn right and then continue for about 100 metres. You will see the petrol station on the left.

Can you tell me how to get to the London bridge?

Am sorry I cant help as am not from around here.

 Where’s the nearest bus station?

It’s on the corner of Oxford Street and Mayfair Lane. Next to the train station.

How do you get to the mall?

You have to go straight along this road for about 200 metres. Turn right when you see Apple street. carry  on straight ahead till you see a Tesco supermarket. The mall is opposite the supermarket.

Is there a bank near here?

Yes, there is one in Orange Street. Orange Street is the third road on your right.

Excuse me sir. Could you please tell me where I can find the ....



EXERCISE

I. Study the following description how to give direction to a certain place
In pairs, make question and answer about the direction to the places below as the 
           example given.
 Use different asking for direction for each number

      A.1. Hotel to theater           C. 1. Hotel disco
    2. museum to theater          2. Bank to travel agent
    3. disco to hotel                  3. Disco to night club
    4. bank to cinema               4. Museum to hotel
    5. museum to bank             5. Travel agent to museum

      B. 1. Hotel to cinema         D. 1. Hotel to museum
     2. theater to museum          2. Bank to theater
     3. travel agent to hotel       3. Night club to disco
     4. night club to hotel          4. Theater to cinema
     5. disco to cinema              5. Bank to night club



II. Make 2 dialogues 
1. how to go to the school canteen from the NA 
    office
2. how to go to Automotive department office from  
    the school mosque

Yes, there is one next to the Bakery. Go back the way you cameTurn right after you go past the bank and there is one on your left next to the hospital.


(https://www.easypacelearning.com/all-lessons/english-level-2/1289-asking-for-and-giving-directions-english-lesson)




EXPRESSING OBLIGATION

                          Expressing Obligation

Study the following dialogue and statements
A. Wini: What’s that Hari?
    Hari: Oh..it is a registration form.
    Wini: Registration? For what?
    Hari: For an English debat competition.
    Wini: You want to apply?
    Hari: I want to, but I am not confident.
    Wini: Oh come on! Your English is really good. Just do it!
    Hari: You think so?
    Wini: Yes of course!
    Hari: Okay! I need to go now because this form must be submitted this noon if I want to follow the                     competition.
    Wini: Yeah! Go!

B. 1. You must obey your parents.
    2.  Every Muslim must pray five times a day.
    3. I have to go now as my mom have called me.
    4. You ought to repair my watch so it can be used again
    5. Those shoes should be repaired because the sole is broken.
    6. I ought to wake up early in order I will not late to go to school.


From the dialogue and some statements below, we can conclude that :
Expressing Obligation is an uttarance to express OBLIGATION (keharusan)
The expressions are:
–    It is an obligation…
–    It is compulsion…
–    Must
–    Have to
–    Ought to
–    Should
–    etc.

I.  Fill the empty squares expressing  obligation , advice or prohibition.
  1. Youforget to lock the door when you go out.score
  2. If he doesn't know how to start the computer, heread the instructions.score
  3. Oh dear! My hair looks terrible. Ihave it cut.score
  4. Webe late or the coach will leave without us.score
  5. If she feels ill, perhaps shesee the doctor.score
  6. Youfinish the report today. You can do it tomorrow.score
  7. play their music so loudly? I've got a headache.score
  8. Youbuy any more food. We've got enough for everyone.score

II. Make 2 different dialogues to express Obligation

Don't Give Up !

CONDITIONAL TYPE 2

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 2



Study the following dialogue!

Jannah: “ Look at this! Someone has just won one billion rupiahs in Who Wants to be a Millionaire. How a lucky man! I have never won any quiz yet”.
Inggrid: “ Well, what would you do if you won it?
Jannah: “ Me? Well, if I won one billion rupiahs, I’d buy expensive bags and shoes.
Inggrid: “Hmmm. If I were you, I would go to Korea.

The underlined sentences in the dialogue above are the examples of conditional sentence type 2. The second type of conditional sentence is used to imagine that something would happen, but it would not happen because the condition in the if clause is not fulfilled. It happens at present, so both statements in the main clause and in the if clause don't match and never happen. It is important to remember that the fact of the conditional sentence type 2 is simple present tense.

The patterns of Conditional Sentence Type 2

1.     Subject + would/should + infinitive +...    if + S + verb 2+...
Main clause/ future past                                  if clause/simple past

2.     if + S + verb 2+...           Subject + would/should + infinitive +...
if clause/simple past            Main clause/ future past        
     
3.     if +S +Were + noun/adv    Subject + would/should + infinitive +...      
if clause/simple past                  Main clause/ future past    
     
note:
1.     to be in the if clause is always “were” because the fact is not true or it doesn’t match to the fact

Study these examples!
1.     If I were a bird, I would fly
Fact: I’m not a bird, so I don’t fly

2.     If he were here, I would talk to him about the matter  
He is not here so I don’t talk to him  

EXERCISE
I. Put the words in brackets into the right form
    1. If we ( receive) the news sooner, we would write to George.
    2. I'm sure they (give) Ellen the information if they had it.
    3. What would you do if you (be) a millionaire now?
    4. If a policeman (see) the accident, he could take the driver's name.
    5. I don't think you (believe) me even if I told you the truth about it.
    6. If the students (clean) their workshop now, their teacher would be very happy.
    7.The car (run) well if we pour the oil into the machine.
    8. If the break (not work) well, it would be danger to drive the car.
    9. If you read the manual book, you (not get) problem to run the machine.
  10. if a company want to make its workers safe, It (provide) various kinds of        protection equipments.
  11. You (wear) short sleeve if you work in a workshop.
  12. Read the instruction again if you (not understand) how to do it.
  13. If they use the right spanner, the nut (be) tightened.
 14. Our motorcycle would always be in good condition if we always (service) it regularly.
  15. Dona (accept) the job if her manager offered it to her.

II. Write the Conditional sentence based od the facts below!
    1. The oil tube is leaking because someone forgets to close it.
    2. As we can't polish the surface, it looks dirty.
    3. The cooling water is not enough so the machine is easily hot.
    4. Your teacher is angry with you because you don't do as the instruction given..
    5. the weather is fine today so we can go for a walk outside



Do the best !

Minggu, 19 November 2017

SHORT STORY




KD 8 : SHORT STORY

Genre Connection
Short story is a form of literature that is written in narrative form. Short story came into existence in the 17th century, although its origins are in ancient story telling tradition. Short stories focus on small number of characters with a self-contained incident that focuses on evoking a single
effect. Short stories have all the elements but to a lesser degree than a novel. Short stories can be funny, dramatic, romantic, tragicomedy or satire.
There is no set length for short stories.

I. Read this story and answer the questions in short!



                                               T h e L a s t Leaf 


       Many artists lived in Greenwich Village in New York City. Sue and Johnsy, two artists also lived there in a studio apartment. Their rooms were at the top of an old building in Greenwich Village.
       In November, it was very cold and with it a cold unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked the city, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. The icy fingers of Pneumonia also touched Johnsy. She was very ill, lying in her bed and not moving at all. A doctor visited her every day but Johnsy was not getting better. One morning, the doctor spoke to Sue
outside Johnsy's room.
      “I can' t help her,” the doctor said. “She is very sad and has no desire to live. Someone must make her happy again. What is she interested in?”
“She is an artist,” Sue replied. “She wants to paint a picture of bay of Naples.”
“Painting!” said the doctor. “That won't help her!”
      Sue was distressed by this news and didn't know what to do to help Johnsy. She went into the workroom and cried and then she swaggered into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling ragtime. Johnsy lay silently in her bed with her face towards the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking Johnsy was asleep.
     Sue arranged her board and began drawing to illustrate a magazine story. As Sue was sketching a figure of a hero, an Idaho cowboy, she heard a low sound, several times repeated. She went quickly to the bedside.
     Johnsy's eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and
counting - counting backwards.
"Twelve," she said, and little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then
"eight" and "seven", almost together.
     Sue looked out of the window wondering what was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine, gnarled and decayed at the roots, climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had stricken its leaves from the vine until its skeleton branches clung, almost bare, to the crumbling bricks.
"What is it, dear?" asked Sue.
"Six," said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. "They're falling faster now. Three days ago there were almost a hundred. My head ached when I was counting them but now it's easy. There goes another one. There are only five left now."
"Five what, dear? Tell me."
"Leaves on the ivy vine. When the last one falls I must go, too. I've known that for three days. Didn't the doctor tell you?"
"Oh, I never heard of such nonsense," complained Sue, with magnificent scorn.
"What have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well? Try to sleep," said Sue. "I must call Behrman up to be my model for the old hermit miner. I'll not be gone a minute. Don't try to move 'til I come back."
     Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the same building. He was sixty years old and had always dreamed of painting a masterpiece, but unfortunately till now he was not able to fulfill his dream. Sue found Behrman in his dimly lighted apartment sitting in his chair. She told him of Johnsy's condition. Old Behrman, with his red eyes plainly streaming, shouted his
contempt and derision for such idiotic imaginings.
      Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to the windowsill, and motioned Behrman into the other room. In there they peered out the window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at each other for a moment without speaking. A persistent, cold rain was falling, mingled with snow. When Sue awoke from an hour's sleep the next morning she found Johnsy with
dull, wide-open eyes staring at the drawn green shade.
     "Pull it up; I want to see," she ordered, in a whisper. Wearily Sue obeyed.
"It is the last one," said Johnsy. It will fall today, and I shall die at the same time."
"Dear, dear!" said Sue, leaning her worn face down to the pillow, "think of me, if you won't think of yourself. What would I do?" But Johnsy did not answer. The leaf stayed on the vine all day. That night, there was more wind and rain. When it was light enough Johnsy commanded that the shade be raised. The ivy leaf was still there.
      "I've been a foolish girl, Sue," said Johnsy. “I wanted to die but the last leaf stayed on the vine to teach me a lesson. Please bring me some soup now.” “You know Sue, some day I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."
      The doctor visited the girls in the afternoon. “Take good care of your friend,” he said. “She is going to get well. Now I have to go downstairs. I have to visit Mr. Behrman. He has pneumonia too. I must send him to the hospital.”
       The next day the doctor said to Sue: "She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition and care now - that's all." And that afternoon Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, contentedly knitting a woolen shoulder scarf. "I have something to tell you, dear," she said. "Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital. He was ill only two days. The janitor found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold. They couldn't imagine where he had been on such a dreadful night. And then they found a lantern, still lighted, and a ladder that had been dragged from its place, and some scattered brushes, and a palette with green and yellow colors mixed on it, and - look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never fluttered or moved when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it's Behrman's masterpiece - he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell .”
(Adapted from The Last Leaf by O. Henry, 1907)

Answer the following questions in short!
1.What were Johnsy and Sue?
2.What happened to Johnsy?
3.What did Sue draw?
4.What did Johnsy count?
5.Would she go out of her room when the last leave fell?
6.Who was Behrman?
7.What did he want to do in his dream?
8.Did Johnsy think that the last leaf would fell the next day?
9.Why did she said she was such a foolish girl?
10.What happened to Behrman the next day?
11.Where was he found helpless with pain?
12.What do you think what did he do the night before?

Fill in the blanks with the words given in below
 - contempt       - stranger       -  icy            -  derision      - magnificent
 - distressed      -  gnarled       - decay         - crumble      - persistent
1. My sister wondered why her colleague gave her such an____________glare.
2. Why are you behaving like a _________________, make yourself at home.
3. The class bully laughed in _________________at my mistake.
4. The branches of this tree are old and _________________. They will fall anytime soon.
5. Ajeng Kartini was a very _________________woman. She fought for women rights  despite all the
    opposition.
6. Can you _________________ the cookies? We will sprinkle them on the fruit trifle.
7. If I had lot of money, I would live in the most _________________house ever built.
8. If you eat too much candy, your teeth will _________________.
9. If you don't go home on time, your mother will be _________________.
10. The news reporter was charge for _________________ of court.
(Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA SMK/MAK Kelas XI semester 2)

II. Writing
Write a short story that ever happened to you !



                       DO YOUR BEST !

GERUND

Study the dialogue then answer the following questions
An Thieq   :  Hello, Bha Thieq, what do you want to get?
Bha Thieq :  Hi, An. I’d like to get some books on gardening.
An Thieq   :  Great! Do you like gardening?
Bha Thieq :  Yes, indeed working in the garden is my hobby.
An Thieq   :  That’s a nice hobby. You’ll have a lot of fun then.
Bha Thieq :  I’m always interested in growing new plants. That’s why reading new books is  
                          important for me.
An Thieq   :  Well, I suppose you’ll be an expert in gardening.
Bha Thieq :  Thank you. I like helping people improve their surrounding.
1.Where might the conversation happen?
2.What might the two boys be doing there?
3.Why does Bha Thieq like growing flowers?
4. Whay does he want to get somme new books?
5. How does he like helping people

Answer and discuss in groups
1.Underline all the verbs –ing (-ING form) in the dialogue.
2.Pay attention to the position of the V-ing, describe one by one.

3.The V-ing in the dialogue is called ‘Gerund’. Write down the patterns.

gerund s a verb form that functions as a noun.

             1. THE GERUND AS THE SUBJECT OF THE SENTENCE
EXAMPLES
  • Eating people is wrong.
  • Hunting tigers is dangerous.
  • Flying makes me nervous.
  • Brushing your teeth is important.
  • Smoking causes lung cancer.

2. THE GERUND AS THE OBJECT OF THE SENTENCE

EXAMPLES
      - I like reading novel
      - We appreciate your giving me much of your time
      - Try to avoid making him angry

a. Verbs usually followed by the gerund :
      admit                         excuse                            prevent
      anticipate                  finish                             propose (=suggest)
      appreciate                 forgive                           recollect
      avoid                          imagine                         remember
      consider                     involve                          risk
      delay                           keep (=continue)        save
      deny                            mind (=object)            stop
      dislike                         miss                               suggest
      enjoy                          pardon                           understand
      escape                        postpone  

3. THE GERUND AS THE COMPLEMENT OF THE VERB 'TO BE'
EXAMPLES
  • One of his duties is attending meetings.
  • The hardest thing about learning English is understanding the gerund.
  • One of life's pleasures is having breakfast in bed.

4. THE GERUND AFTER PREPOSITIONS

EXAMPLES
  • Can you sneeze without opening your mouth?
  • She is good at painting.
  • She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the road.
  • We arrived in Madrid after driving all night.
  • My father decided against postponing his trip to Hungary.
  • There's no point in waiting.
  • In spite of missing the train, we arrived on time.
  • When will you give up smoking?
  • She always puts off going to the dentist.
  • He kept on asking for money.
  • Jim ended up buying a new TV after his old one broke.

5. THE GERUND IN COMPOUND NOUNS
  • I am giving Sally a driving lesson.
  • They have a swimming pool in their back yard.
  • I bought some new running shoes.

6. THE GERUND AFTER SOME EXPRESSIONS
The gerund is necessary after the expressions can't help, can't stand, to be worth, & it's no use.
EXAMPLES
  • She couldn't help falling in love with him.
  • can't stand being stuck in traffic jams.
  • It's no use trying to escape.
  • It might be worth phoning the station to check the time of the train.

EXERCISES
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the –ING form and mention the function.
1.(read) is a good hobby.
2.(travel) abroad costs a lot of money.
3.(be) diligent and active is necessary for a students.
4.I don’t mind your (smoke) here.
5.Stop (come) late and try (be) punctual.
6.By (work) hard you’ll be successful.
7.The baby’s (cry) was heard outside the room.
8.She still likes (study), she hate (be) a housewife.

II. Put the verb in brackets into Gerund or Infinitive.
1. We're going out for dinner. Would you like _____ us? (join)
2. Jack avoided ___ at me. (look at)
3. Fred didn't have any money, so he decided ____ a job. (find)
4. The teacher reminded the students ____ their assignment. (submit)
5. Do you enjoy ____ soccer? (play)
6. I was broken, so Jenny offered _____ me a little money. (lend)
7. I don't mind ____ alone. (go home)
8. My boss expects me _____ this work as soon as possible. (finish)
9. Residents are not allowed ____ pets in my apartment building. (raise)
10. Someone asked me ____ this package. (receive)



Have a nice work !



Sources:
- http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/gerund/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerund