Minggu, 26 Maret 2017

GERUND


GERUND


What are gerunds?

Although the term might sound foreign, the gerund is a common part of speech that most of us use every day, whether we know it or not. Here, we’ll take an in-depth look at gerunds and provide you with several examples of gerunds so you’ll feel comfortable using them in your writing, and so that you will be able to recognize them when you see them.
Now, let's see and learn the PPT about Gerund below



After reading the explanation of Gerund on the PPT above, we can say that:
Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. They’re very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with  '-ing' tacked to its tail. There are no exceptions to this rule.
Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle or progressive forms.

Let’s go back to the definition of a gerund for a moment. Remember that gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. Present participles do not act as nouns. Instead, they act as modifiers or complete progressive verbs. To find gerunds in sentences, just look for a verb + ing that is used as a noun. It’s that simple.


Other Examples of Gerunds
As you read these examples of gerunds, notice the verbs they contain, and notice that every single one of them ends in ing. By the end of this quick lesson, you’ll have no problem recognizing gerunds when you see them.
1.    Swimming in the ocean has been Sharon’s passion since she was five years old.
2.    Let’s go dancing at the club tonight.
3.    I’ve been dreaming of going around the world by a private airplane.
4.    Holly decided that flying above the clouds was the most incredible experience she’d ever had.
5.    Bill avoided doing his math assignment because the World Series was on.

Exercise
Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with ‘to’).

  1. She is good at ………….(dance) .
  2. He is crazy about………….. (sing) .
  3. I don’t like …………(play) cards.
  4. They are afraid of ………….(swim) in the sea.
  5. You should give up ………..(smoke) .
  6. Sam dreams of ………(be) a popstar.
  7. He is interested in ………… (make) friends.
  8. My uncle is afraid of…………  (go) by plane.
  9. We insist on ………… (cook) the dinner ourselves.
  10. I don’t fancy ………… (go) out tonight.
  11. She avoided ………… (tell) him about her plans
  12. I would like ………… (come) to the party with you.
  13. He enjoys …………….. (have) a bath in the evening.
  14. She kept …………. (talk) during the film.
  15. I am learning ………….. (speak) English.
Lokasi: Singosari, Malang, East Java, Indonesia

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