. OBSERVING AND QUESTIONING
Task 1: Observe the Dialogs.
Read these dialogs. Pay attention to the italicized expressions. Answer the questions that follow.
Dialog 1
Amida : You know what? My extended family is going to hold a surprise birthday party for my grandmother next week.
Diana : Wow! That sounds great. How old is she?
Amida : She’ll be 75 on August 13.
Diana : Really? I didn’t know that she was that age. I thought that she WAS still around 60. She looks much younger.
Amida : I think so. Thanks.
Dialog 2
Zahra : Have you heard the latest news about our school?
Raisa : No. What about it?
Zahra : It got Grade A from the National Accreditation Body.
Raisa : Wow! That’s terrific. We should be very proud.
Zahra : We are. It means that our school is of good quality.
Questions
1. Where do you think each of the conversations takes place?
2. What are the relationships between the speakers?
3. What are the functions of the italicized words?
Language Expressions
Some common expressions of surprises are:
1. You know what?
2. Guess what?
3. Wow! That sounds great.
4. Really?
5. That’s terrific!
Task 2
Complete the dialogs expressing surprise
Dialog 1
Zeni : Have you heard that the due date for the final project is extended?
Riza : ...............................?
Zeni : Yes. It will be due next month.
Riza : .........................! .................. I haven’t even started yet.
Zeni : Neither have I.
Dialog 2
Roni : .....................? Our favorite singer Maher Zain is touring again here next month.
Ida : ...............................! That.............................
Roni : We will get a discounted price for the concert tickets in the news agency if we can show our
student ID card.
Ida : Let's do it.
Dialog 3
Toni : Mum is planning to buy us each a study desk.
Nina : ...........................? We don’t need to share then. Thank God.
Toni : Yes. I have wanted a bigger study desk for a long time.
Task 3: Create your own.
Create a dialog that contains expressions of surprises
II. EXPRESSING NECESSITY AND EXPECTATION
Task 1: Observe the dialogs.
Read these dialogs. Pay attention to the bold- typed word/s expressions
Dialog 1
Luki : What’s the matter with you? Are you feeling OK?
Farah : No, not really. I have a toothache.
Luki : Have you seen the dentist?
Farah : Not yet. Many things to do in the office.
Luki : You must talk to the boss. You have to leave early and go to the dentist.
Farah : I’ll do that.
Luki : Hope you’ll feel better. Take care.
Farah : Thanks.
Dialog 2
Dian : What do we have to prepare for the next trip?
Rian : We are supposed to bring winter clothes. Three pieces at least. We also have to take with us our personal medication.
Dian : Are we supposed to bring some food as well?
Rian : No. It’s provided by the school.
Dialog 3
Stranger : Excuse me. I need to go to Arjosari. How long will it take from this bus station?
Tania : Around one and a half hours.
Stranger : Do I have to change buses?
Tania : Yes. You have to change at Gadang terminal.
Stranger : Thank you.
Tania : No worries.
Questions
1. Where do you think each of the conversations takes place?
2. What are the functions of the bold-typed words?
Task 1
Check whether you understand the functions of the expressions of necessity and expectations. Complete the table like the examples.
SENTENCES FUNCTION
You have to see the doctor. It is necessary for you to see the doctor.
You must talk to the boss. ....................
You must talk to the boss. ....................
You must talk to the boss. .......................
We are supposed to bring winter clothes. We are expected (by someone) to bring winter clothes.
We are supposed to bring some food. We are expected (by someone) to bring some food.
I need to go to Arjosari station. .......................
You have to change at Gadang station. .........................
Task 2
ASSOCIATING
Task 1: Use the expressions of necessity.
Complete the sentences using your own words.
1. Students must..............................................................................
2. Children have to...........................................................................
3. Parents must ...............................................................................
4. Drivers have to.............................................................................
5. Foreigners must ..........................................................................
Task 3
Complete the sentences using your own words
Use the expressions of necessity.
1. Students are supposed to...........................................................
2. Children are supposed to...........................................................
3. Parents are supposed to.............................................................
4. Drivers are supposed to..............................................................
5. Foreigners are supposed to.......................................................
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